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Littler Books cover of The Gifts of Imperfection Summary

The Gifts of Imperfection Summary and Quotes

Brené Brown

4.1 minutes to read • Updated June 17, 2024

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What it's about in one sentence:

“Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are”

Bullet Point Summary

  1. “Wholehearted living is about engaging in our lives from a place of worthiness. It means cultivating the courage, compassion, and connection to wake up in the morning and think, No matter what gets done and how much is left undone, I am enough. It's going to bed at night thinking, Yes, I am imperfect and vulnerable and sometimes afraid, but that doesn't change the truth that I am also brave and worthy of love and belonging.”
  2. Practicing courage, compassion, and connection in our daily lives is how we cultivate worthiness. Courage involves speaking honestly about our experiences, compassion means truly accepting ourselves and others, and connection is the energy created when we feel seen, heard and valued.
  3. Love and belonging are essential human needs, and the only thing separating those who feel a deep sense of love and belonging from those who struggle for it is a belief in their own worthiness.
  4. We cannot fully experience love and belonging until we believe we are worthy of it -- worthy of love and belonging just as we are, not based on prerequisites (e.g., looks, social status). Truly belonging means being our authentic selves, not changing who we are to fit in and gain approval.
  5. Cultivating self-love and self-acceptance is crucial, as we can only love others as much as we love ourselves.
  6. Shame is a universal human emotion where we feel unworthy of love and belonging. The less we talk about shame, the more control it has over our lives. Developing shame resilience by understanding shame's triggers, sharing our stories with trusted people, and speaking about shame can help us overcome its harmful effects.
    1. “Shame hates it when we reach out and tell our story. It hates having words wrapped around it -- it can't survive being shared. Shame loves secrecy. The most dangerous thing to do after a shaming experience is hide or bury our story. When we bury our story, the shame metastasizes.“
  7. Authenticity is not a fixed trait, but a daily practice of embracing who we truly are. It requires courage to let go of who we think we're supposed to be and allow our real selves to be seen. While choosing authenticity can lead to discomfort and criticism, sacrificing our true selves for the sake of pleasing others ultimately diminishes our sense of worthiness.
  8. Perfectionism is a self-destructive and addictive belief system rooted in the idea that being perfect can avoid feelings of shame, judgment and blame.
    1. “Healthy striving is self-focused -- How can I improve? Perfectionism is other-focused -- What will they think?“
    2. Overcoming perfectionism requires acknowledging vulnerabilities, developing shame resilience, and practicing self-compassion by treating ourselves and others with kindness.
  9. Resilience is the ability to overcome adversity.
    1. Research shows resilient people are resourceful, seek help, believe they can cope, and have social support. Another key component of resilience is spirituality -- a sense of connection to something greater than oneself grounded in love and compassion.
    2. “The new cultural belief that everything should be fun, fast, and easy is inconsistent with hopeful thinking. It also sets us up for hopelessness. When we experience something that is difficult and requires significant time and effort, we are quick to think, This is supposed to be easy; it's not worth the effort, or, This should be easier: it's only hard and slow because I'm not good at it. Hopeful self-talk sounds more like, This is tough, but I can do it.”
    3. Other essential elements of resilience include cultivating hope, practicing critical awareness and reality-checks (e.g., knowing that images on social media do not reflect reality), and allowing oneself to feel vulnerable emotions rather than numbing them.
    4. “Ads sell a great deal more than products. They sell values, images, and concepts of success and worth, love and sexuality, popularity and normalcy. They tell us who we are and who we should be. Sometimes they sell addictions.”
    5. “We cannot selectively numb emotions, when we numb the painful emotions, we also numb the positive emotions.”
  10. Joy and gratitude are deeply interconnected -- actively practicing gratitude leads to more experiences of joy. However, fear and feelings of scarcity can prevent fully embracing joy and gratitude. Overcoming this requires conscious effort to appreciate ordinary joyful moments rather than seeking constant extraordinary happiness, and developing a mindset of sufficiency rather than scarcity.
  11. Intuition is a rapid-fire, unconscious associating process that can guide us towards fact-finding and reasoning when needed. Faith is the courage to believe in what we cannot see and the strength to let go of our fear of uncertainty. Both intuition and faith are necessary for living a wholehearted life. Let go of fears of risk and uncertainty.
  12. Everyone is creative, and the only unique contribution we can make in the world is born of our creativity.
    1. The author's childhood memories of creativity, such as painting, crafting, and cooking with her mother, are vivid and meaningful, but they ended around age eight or nine when her family moved to a new city where conformity and comparison became more important.
    2. “If we want to make meaning, we need to make art. Cook, write, draw, doodle, paint, scrapbook, take pictures, collage, knit, rebuild an engine, sculpt, dance, decorate, act, sing -- it doesn't matter. As long as we're creating, we're cultivating meaning.”
  13. Play, like rest, is essential for well-being. It fosters creativity, empathy, and joy, yet it often clashes with our culture's emphasis on productivity. We should prioritize play and rest, and recognize their importance for a fulfilling life, even if it means challenging societal norms.
    1. “If we want to live a Wholehearted life, we have to become intentional about cultivating sleep and play, and about letting go of exhaustion as a status symbol and productivity as self-worth.”
  14. The author's research on wholehearted living led her to seek therapy for her own anxiety, which had become so severe that it was causing dizzy spells. Through her research, she learned that cultivating calm (“creating perspective and mindfulness while managing emotional reactivity”) and stillness (“opening up an emotionally clutter-free space and allowing ourselves to feel and think and dream and question”) is essential for managing anxiety and living wholeheartedly.
    1. Anxiety and calmness are both extremely contagious.
  15. Living a wholehearted life involves engaging in meaningful work, which is connected to cultivating and sharing our unique gifts and talents with the world. However, self-doubt and societal expectations can undermine our ability to find and pursue meaningful work, and many people struggle to define themselves and their work honestly in a world that values single careers. To overcome these obstacles, we must acknowledge our fears, let go of what we're "supposed to" be, and believe that we are enough.
  16. Laughter, song, and dance are essential to the human experience because they create emotional and spiritual connection, reminding us that we are not alone in our search for comfort, celebration, inspiration, or healing. However, engaging in these forms of self-expression can also make us feel vulnerable, as we fear being perceived as awkward, uncool, or out of control. To overcome these shame triggers, we must be willing to let go of the need to be seen as "cool" and "in control," and instead choose to be authentic and vulnerable.
  17. Wholehearted living is about embracing authenticity, worthiness, and vulnerability, even though it requires courage and involves discomfort and risk. This act of choosing vulnerability and authenticity is an act of defiance against societal pressures to conform and pretend, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and meaningful life.

The Gifts of Imperfection: Resources